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Thin climate accord a small step in long process

COPENHAGEN – A furious final two days of climate diplomacy and presidential brinkmanship produced 2 1/2 thin pages called the Copenhagen Accord, a deal vague at times in meaning, rejected by some, lacking any teeth.
"This particular text falls far short of our expectations," the European Commission president, Jose Manuel Barroso, said of the political declaration produced in talks Friday between President Barack Obama and big developing countries at the U.N. climate conference. Others were harsher in their criticism.
Ill-starred though it seemed at its birth, the 11th-hour deal may ultimately be seen as another halting step in the slow, painful evolution of the global fight against climate change — the two-decade-old effort to negotiate coordinated cuts internationally in carbon dioxide and other industrial, transport and agricultural emissions blamed for global warming.
The conflicts of many interests have marked those talks from the beginning: the division between rich and poor nations, the rivalry between the U.S. and Europe, the developing world's cleavage between poor and middle-class countries, the interests of the oil states, the concerns of island states endangered by global warming's rising seas.
All those interests and more played out in the two-week U.N. meeting, which ended with an unprecedentedly large working summit on climate, involving more than 110 presidents and premiers. The spotlight fell mainly on two of them, leaders of the two biggest polluters, China's Premier Wen Jiabao and America's Obama.
In two meetings on Friday, the pair seem to have worked through chronic mistrust between their countries, reached agreement on a summit declaration and brought other big developing states (Brazil, India and South Africa) into the deal. Sponsors later claimed much broader support among the 193 conference nations.
A final session of climate conference delegates that lasted through the night cast doubt, however, as several countries, including Bolivia, Venezuela and Sudan said the document is unacceptable because it lacks targets for reducing carbon emissions.
The declaration touched on major elements of the climate story, sometimes with scant detail, always with no legal obligation attached:
_Nations agreed to cooperate in reducing emissions, "with a view" to scientists' warnings to keep temperatures from rising more than 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees F) above preindustrial levels, that is, 1.3 degrees C (2.3 degrees F) above today's average temperatures.
_Developing nations will report every two years on their voluntary actions to reduce emissions. Those reports would be subject to "international consultations and analysis" — a concession by China to the U.S.
_Richer nations will finance a $10 billion-a-year, three-year program to fund poorer nations' projects to deal with drought and other climate-change impacts, and to develop clean energy.
_They also set a "goal" of mobilizing $100 billion-a-year by 2020 for the same adaptation and mitigation purposes.
In a U.S. concession to China and other developing nations, text was dropped from the declaration that would have set a goal of reducing global emissions by 50 percent by 2050. Developing nations thought that would hamper efforts to raise their people from poverty.
In the full U.N. climate conference, where the Copenhagen Accord was discussed, some developing nations complained bitterly about the "top-down" imposition of the declaration, and the conference's failure to set ambitious targets for cutting emissions.
But even if the core declaration itself lacked broad support, two simple side documents will set the stage for continuing climate talks.
Those documents extend the mandates of two key negotiating groups under the U.N. climate treaty. They guarantee continued pursuit, as early as next year, of a treaty or other major agreement reducing global emissions more sharply.
In the weeks leading up to the Copenhagen conference, few expected it to produce dramatic results — the climate negotiations process seldom has. They're long-haul, step-by-step talks.
"I know this accord is far from what we expected and what the world needs," said one summit participant, Mexican President Felipe Calderon. Now, he said, "we must launch the negotiations immediately."

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EDITOR'S NOTE: Special Correspondent Charles J. Hanley has covered climate for The Associated Press since 1997.

Madagascar's Rajoelina unilaterally names premier

ANTANANARIVO, Madagascar – Madagascar's military-backed leader has named a high-ranking officer prime minister.
The unilateral move Sunday by Andry Rajoelina was further defiance of efforts to find a consensus solution to the island nation's political crisis.
Rajoelina came to power in March in what other African governments called a coup. In November, Rajoelina and his rivals agreed on a consensus prime minister, Eugene Mangalaza, in talks mediated by other African leaders. But Rajoelina dismissed Mangalaza on Friday, and named Col. Camille Albert Vital prime minister Sunday.
In a nationally broadcast address, Vital called on all the people of Madagascar, in particular Rajoelina's rivals, to support his government. He adds his priorities are security and organizing elections.

Hawaii dimmed by education, election, health cuts

HONOLULU – Hawaii public schools are closed most Fridays, rats scurry across bananas in uninspected stores and there may not be enough money to run the next election.
About the only parts of the state untouched by the foul economy are its sparkling beaches and world-class surfing.
Hawaii's money troubles are creating a society more befitting a tropical backwater than a state celebrating its 50th anniversary and preparing to welcome President Barack Obama home for Christmas this week.
"There is community energy and outrage building up," said James Koshiba, a co-founder of the activist organization and Web site Kanu Hawaii, speaking about the cuts to education. "The people have to play a bigger role. Folks won't forget how this unfolds come election time."
• Hawaii now has the shortest school year in the nation after the state and teachers union agreed to shutter schools for 17 days a year, leaving 171,000 students without class on most Fridays. Negotiations to reopen them collapsed last week.
• Food establishments often go uninspected, a fact highlighted by an Internet video showing rats roaming freely across produce in a Honolulu Chinatown market. The state has just nine health inspectors on Oahu to handle nearly 6,000 markets and restaurants.
• The state Elections Office said it may not be able to afford a pending special election, which would leave half of the state's population without representation in the U.S. House of Representatives until September 2010.
• Homelessness is on the rise as mental health, child abuse, welfare and daycare programs run short on cash.
And next year may be even worse because tax revenues continue to plunge with the economy.
Hawaii is far from alone in cutting the size of government during the global financial downturn, with nearly every state resorting to across-the-board cuts, furloughs or layoffs to make ends meet. This tiny state of 1.3 million residents faces a projected $1 billion budget deficit through June 2011.
But Hawaii stands apart in how its government shrinkage has ripped into what are generally considered to be core functions: education, public health, elections and services for the disadvantaged.
Gov. Linda Lingle warned that government would not look the same after she ordered most departments to slash their budgets by about 14 percent.
"Government is not going to be able to provide the array of services at the level that we used to because we have billions of dollars less," the Republican governor said earlier this month. "We need to be creative and we need to be realistic. We can't be in a state of denial about the reduction in revenues that we have."
Among the worst-off states nationwide are California, Nevada, Arizona, Florida and Michigan because of the collapse of the housing market and struggles in the auto industry, said Arturo Perez, a fiscal analyst for the National Conference of State Legislatures.
The organization listed Hawaii, despite having largely withstood the housing market collapse, as one of 13 states with a pessimistic budget outlook for the current fiscal year, and it's projected to have the second-largest shortfall, percentage-wise, in the 2012 fiscal year, at 28.8 percent, behind only Arizona at 30 percent.
"What we hear over and over from the states is that everything is on the table," Perez said. "When you see K-12 education being cut, which is often among the most popular programs, that speaks volumes about the tough choices the states are having to make."
Honolulu's shortage of health inspectors isn't new, but the cuts now call for the elimination of the Health Department's vector control unit, which helps homeowners and businesses eradicate rodent, mosquito, fly and other pest problems.
"This is not good government," said Larry Geller, the Internet blogger and political watchdog who posted the rat video. "Other states are struggling with the same problems, and many of them are making difficult decisions. But Hawaii ... I think the choices have been poorly made."

As for the pending election, Hawaii's elections chief said his office doesn't have enough money to run either a regular or all-mail vote. A special election will be needed because U.S. Rep. Neil Abercrombie plans to resign in the next few weeks to run for governor, leaving a vacancy in Congress. If money can't be found, that spot may not be filled until the regularly scheduled primary election.

Meanwhile, services to poor and disadvantaged populations are dropping off when they are most needed, said Alex Santiago, executive director of PHOCUSED, a consortium of nonprofits.

Unemployment, food stamp applications, poverty rates and domestic violence are on the rise, according to a recently released study by his organization.

The homeless who camp in tents along a stretch of Waikiki beaches are giving tourists from around the world a glimpse of the financial and social problems that Hawaii is facing. But many homeless families have been forced out far west to the Waianae Coast.

"The homeless situation is right in your face. Almost everywhere you go now you see people who are absolutely devastated and have nowhere else to turn," Santiago said. "We've allowed our responsibilities to slip."

Limits imposed on the amount of time mental health patients can get help from specialists will lead to more relapses, crime and hospitalizations, said Poka Laenui, executive director for Hale Naau Pono, the largest provider of community health services on Oahu's Waianae Coast.

"Half of the problem is a financial problem," he said. "But there's another problem, and that's a lack of leadership. It's not leadership when you get out a calculator and take across-the-board reductions in services. Leadership is looking at specific programs and setting appropriate priorities."

Top UN scientist urges binding climate pact

NEW DELHI (AFP) –
The head of the Nobel-winning UN panel of climate scientists has said the outcome of the Copenhagen summit was a start but urged countries to work quickly towards a legally binding pact.

Rajendra Pachauri, chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), described the Copenhagen Accord, passed Saturday after two weeks of frantic talks as "an agreement that will really not be the final word.

"We will have build on it, we will have to make sure it moves quickly towards the status of a legally binding agreement and therefore I think the task for the global community is cut out," he told the NDTV news channel.

"In the next few weeks and months we will have to work very hard to see that, before the end of 2010 if not earlier, we get a binding agreement that really moves action in the direction we need," he said in the interview broadcast Sunday.

"We really have to move on rather quickly to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases. There is growing evidence of the impacts of climate change and if we delay action these impacts are going to become much worse, far more serious," he warned.

The Copenhagen pact was reached at the last minute by a small group consisting of leaders of the United States, China, India, Brazil, South Africa and major European nations, after it became clear the summit was in danger of failing.

It set a commitment to limit global warming to two degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit), but did not spell out the important stepping stones -- global emissions targets for 2020 or 2050 -- for getting there.

Nor did it identify a year by which emissions should peak, and pledges were made voluntarily and without tough compliance provisions.

Pachauri said Mexican President Felipe Calderon had agreed to a proposal by former US vice president and environmental activist Al Gore to host a summit in the middle of next year to finish the climate treaty.

"But I am not too sure whether the Parties to the Convention (countries) would be willing to advance it to such an extent," Pachauri said.

"However, irrespective of whether we have the COP (Conference of Parties) in June or July, the subsidiary bodies of COP, I think, can come into session and make sure that by the middle of the year we have something pretty close to a binding agreement," he said.

Despite the pact, doubts persisted among countries about possible conditions attached to climate change funds promised by developed nations to help them switch to low carbon technology, Pachauri said.

"I believe that there is a lot of negotiation that still needs to be carried out. Developing countries, certainly Africa, are very concerned and very suspicious of the developed countries on whether they are really genuine in making these offers," Pachauri said.

So far, the United States has promised to contribute 3.6 billion dollars in climate funds for the 2010-2012 period, with Japan contributing a total of 11 billion dollars over the same period, and the European Union 10.6 billion dollars.

Career Education drops as accreditor questioned

NEW YORK – Shares of for-profit education company Career Education Corp. fell for a second day Friday after new government scrutiny raised concern that the accreditation of one of its schools may be in jeopardy, potentially making it ineligible for federal student loans.
The Department of Education Office of the Inspector General on Thursday recommended the government investigate whether a large accreditation agency was inappropriately certifying for-profit schools after saying Career Education's American Intercontinental University may have been incorrectly accredited.
If the accreditor, the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, is suspended, then the schools it certified, including American Continental, could lose their accreditation, leaving them potentially unable to receive federal student loans, analysts said. Most for-profit schools count on federal student loans for the bulk of their revenue.
"This report introduces a new challenge to (for-profit education companies) and suggests a whole new level of hostility on the part of OIG to what and how the for-profit schools operate, particularly online," Signal Hill education analyst Trace Urdan said in a note to clients.
The Department of Education's OIG criticized the Higher Learning Commission's accreditation of AIU because of issues related to the school's assignment of credit hours in its programs, it said in a memo. The version reviewed by The Associated Press had specific allegations blacked out. American Intercontinental received accreditation in May 2009.
Career Education spokesman Jeff Leshay said the HLC will visit American Intercontinental in early 2010 for a review. The company believes the assessment will be focused on credit equivalents — or how the school applies course credits when a student transfers from another institution — and the allocation of credit hours for its online courses for adults.
"I'm not going to speculate on what the impact on the stock will be, but what I can tell you is that AIU is prepared to address any issue that HLC may raise and clearly demonstrate that when HLC accredited AIU for five years, it was fully justified," Leshay said.
The inspector general said its concerns about American Intercontinental makes it question the commission's judgment regarding other schools, as well. But while investors sold off shares of Career Education and other for-profit educators this week, analysts aren't convinced that HLC's accreditation powers are at risk or that for-profit schools are at risk of losing access to federal student loan money.
"We find it unlikely that the DOE would actually consider the suspension or termination of accreditation for HLC. Industry contacts that we communicated with last night seemed flabbergasted that the OIG could call into question whether the HLC is 'a reliable authority regarding the quality of education or training' based on the contested accreditation process of but one institution," Wedbush analyst Ariel Sokol wrote in a note to clients. "Our interpretation is that the OIG's memorandum is an attempt to intimidate the HLC and all accrediting bodies to follow the edicts of the DOE."
The HLC accredits a range of institutions including Apollo Group Inc.'s University of Phoenix, DeVry Corp. schools, Capella Education Co., American Public Education Inc., Education Management Corp.'s Argosy schools, as well as traditional schools such as the University of Chicago and the University of Michigan, said R.W. Baird analyst Amy Junker in a note to investors.
Friday, Career Education's stock dropped 58 cents, or 2.5 percent, to $22.30 after losing 19 percent Thursday. Shares of online education companies also fell. Bridgepoint Education Inc. shed 42 cents, or 2.8 percent, to $14.83, while American Public fell 74 cents, or 2.2 percent, to $32.79.
Shares of Apollo rose 1.8 percent and DeVry dipped 19 cents after dropping 5 percent and 4 percent, respectively, on Thursday.
The HLC said that it objected to the memo, and that the government inspector's allegations had "mischaracterized" its actions.
American International is undergoing a review of one area of "marked concern" that was identified in an independent assessment of the school's practices. The HLC granted the school an initial accreditation and is requiring it to remedy the concern, the HLC said in a press release.
"The HLC strenuously objects to both the second-guessing of its decision with respect to AIU and to the proposed administrative action against HLC." HLC said.

Obama urges bipartisan effort to boost jobs

WASHINGTON (Reuters) –
U.S. President Barack Obama called on Wednesday for bipartisan cooperation to boost jobs and help small businesses through a series of initiatives that he has proposed to tackle double-digit unemployment.

"My hope is that as we move forward, we can do so together," Obama told reporters after meeting congressional leaders from both his Democratic Party and the Republican opposition at the White House to discuss the economy and jobs.

The gathering came one day after Obama laid out a series of initiatives to boost job creation and called for the extension of unemployment insurance to ease the plight of the more than 15 million Americans who are out of work.

Critics said the plans were modest in scope, reflecting his need to also focus on the deficit, while sending a message that he understands the concerns of ordinary Americans.

Unemployment levels of 10 percent, the highest in 26 years, are sapping American optimism and have contributed to a decline in Obama's public approval ratings, potentially dimming Democrats' prospects in November congressional elections.

Obama's proposals will be shaped in conjunction with Congress, where the Democrats are in the majority, and he emphasized that the effort "will require work and cooperation and a serious of purpose in Washington."

(Reporting by Matt Spetalnick and Alister Bull; editing by Mohammad Zargham)

Long Wigs

The wearing of wigs as a symbol of social status was largely abandoned in the newly created United States and France by the start of the 19th century, although it persisted a little longer in the United Kingdom.

Common hair-pieces found in the work place are none more so seen than on the barnet of a certain Mikey Picking. His "nouveau cuisine" style as it is called is reminiscent of Celtic managers of the 80's -namely Gordon Strachan. This style can only really work on head shapes that are over sized and smaller ear types.

Long Wigs

New 'climate-change index' gives warming pointer

COPENHAGEN (AFP) –
Scientists on Wednesday unveiled a Dow Jones-style "climate-change index" aimed at showing in user-friendly form the perils posed by man-made global warming.

The index takes a basket of complex factors -- carbon dioxide (CO2), temperature change, sea level and sea ice -- and distils them into a single figure that is more easily understandable for the public, they said.

In 1980, the index stood at 34, its creators, the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, said.

But from 1997, the barometer leapt suddenly, adding dozens of points each year as evidence of climate change accumulated.

As of 2007, the index stood at 574.

"We felt people outside global-change research are not clear about the scale of the changes scientists are witnessing," said IGBP executive director Sybil Seitzinger, who presented the index on the sidelines of the UN climate talks in Copenhagen.

"The index is a response to these concerns."

In three of the years -- in 1982, 1992 and 1996 -- the index falls back, reflecting big volcanic eruptions that temporarily cooled the planet by swathing the upper atmosphere with clouds of reflective dust.

However, "the change is unequivocal, it is global and, significantly, it is in one direction," the IGBP said.

"The reason for concern becomes clear: in just 30 years, we are witnessing major planetary-scale changes."

Washroom Accessories

A bathroom is a room that may have different functions depending on the cultural context. In the most literal sense, the word bathroom means "a room with a bath". Because the traditional bathtubs have partly made way for modern showers, including steam showers, the more general definition is "a room where one bathes". There can be just a shower, just a bathtub or both; and often both plumbing fixtures are combined in the bathtub. The room may also contain a sink, often called a "wash basin" or "hand basin" (in parts of the USA) and often a "lavatory".

Electrical appliances, such as lights, heaters, and heated towel rails, generally need to be installed as fixtures, with permanent connections rather than plugs and sockets. This minimizes the risk of electric shock. Ground-fault circuit interruptor electrical sockets can reduce the risk of electric shock, and are required for bathroom socket installation by electrical and building codes in the United States and Canada. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, only special sockets suitable for electric shavers are permitted in bathrooms, and are labelled as such.
[edit] History of bathrooms

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Beavers could win both Rose Bowl trip, payback

EUGENE, Ore. – Just before his Twitter account mysteriously disappeared, injured Oregon State quarterback Lyle Moevao tweeted about "payback" in this year's Civil War game.
Moevao was silenced, and the rest of the Beavers certainly weren't providing further bulletin board material, but there was a generally accepted feeling that the No. 13 Beavers would like nothing better than to beat the No. 7 Ducks on Thursday night in their own house, winning a trip to the Rose Bowl in the process.
That's because last season the Ducks were the spoilers.
With a win, the Beavers would have been headed to Pasadena on New Year's Day for a rematch against Penn State, which beat them in September. Instead, USC went.
The Beavers' 65-38 loss snapped a six-game overall winning streak and an eight-game streak at Reser Stadium. It was the most points Oregon State had ever allowed an opponent.
The Beavers seemed lost without freshman running back Jacquizz Rodgers, the Pac-10's leading rusher who was out with a shoulder injury. The team also missed older brother James Rodgers, who had perfected his role in Oregon State's trademark fly sweep — a play that beat Oregon 38-31 in overtime in the Civil War the year before.
The Ducks were led by Jeremiah Masoli, who threw for 274 yards and three touchdowns. They rolled up 694 yards in total offense.
Oregon went on to beat Oklahoma State in the Holiday Bowl 42-31, and the Beavers went on to defeat Pittsburgh 3-0 in the Sun Bowl.
Beavers coach Mike Riley said the coaches have since gone over tape of that last Civil War methodically. The team knows what it must look for, given the matchup is very similar to what it was last year.
"It was very disappointing. They beat us," he said. "We're on to a new year. Hopefully we can gain some thoughts about that game and use them for the preparation for this game both strategically and mentally."
This season is the first "winner takes all" Civil War in the history of the longstanding rivalry game, where both teams have the opportunity to go to the Rose Bowl with a victory.
The winner will also claim the Pac-10 title, breaking the hold that the Trojans have had on it for the past seven years.
Oregon (9-2, 7-1) lost its opener against Boise State and its lone conference game on the road at Stanford. Oregon State's losses this season were to Cincinnati, Arizona and USC.
The Ducks understand revenge could be in play for the Beavers (8-3, 6-2).
"I'm sure if I was on the other end, that would be my No. 1 goal right now. Let alone revenge, they're in the same shoes we are. They could get to the Rose Bowl. Beyond the rivalry, you're fighting for the Rose Bowl. What more do you need?" safety T.J. Ward said.
For the record: Moevao tweeted: "This is what I've been waitin for. Payback is a (expletive)!" The tweet was re-tweeted several times, before ending up in an ESPN.com column. The account was later removed.
Oregon has made four appearances in the Rose Bowl, most recently following the 1994 season. The Ducks would have played in the 2002 game but went to the Fiesta Bowl because of the Rose Bowl's tie with the national championship game that season.
Oregon State has not earned a trip to the New Year's game in Pasadena since the 1964 season.

Mens Wallets

Wallets are usually designed to hold bills and credit cards and fit into a pocket (or handbag). Small cases for securing bills which do not have space for credit cards or identification cards may be classified as money clips.

Tri-fold wallet: a wallet with three folds, in which credit cards are generally stored vertically.

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Racing Schools

A race is a competition of speed, against an objective criterion, usually a clock. The competitors in a race try to complete a given task in the shortest amount of time. Typically this involves traversing some distance, but it can be any other task involving speed.

An international competition, between nations rather than individuals, began with the Gordon Bennett Cup in auto racing.

Racing Schools

Byrd becomes longest-serving Congress member

WASHINGTON – The Senate is a resolutely superlative place, so it was resolved that the august body on Wednesday will open its session by saluting Sen. Robert C. Byrd, Congress' longest-serving member.
"United States senators, like baseball fans, love statistics," the West Virginia Democrat, who turns 92 on Friday, observed during a 1986 floor speech.
"From time to time, we stop to congratulate colleagues on their years of service, the number of votes they have cast, their tenure in a committee chairmanship," he continued. "In this vast array of statistics, some record-holders stand out from the others."
Byrd was paying tribute at the time to former Majority Leader Mike Mansfield. But on Nov. 18, it's Byrd's turn.
"I look forward to serving you for the next 56 years and 320 days," Byrd said in a statement marking the occasion.
Here are some of Byrd's statistics: He was already married to his beloved Erma for nearly four years when Thanksgiving was deemed a federal holiday in 1941. He began his political career four years later as a member of West Virginia's House of Delegates. He remains the only member of Congress to earn a law degree while a member of the federal legislature, according to his Web site.
Erma passed away three years ago. Byrd says her absence at this milestone is his only regret.
"I know that she is looking down from the heavens smiling at me and saying congratulations my dear Robert -- but don't let it go to your head," Byrd said.
Setting records, though, is old news to the white-maned lawmaker. Since June 12, 2006, Byrd has been the longest-serving senator and later that year was elected to an unprecedented ninth term. His colleagues have elected him to more leadership positions than any senator in history. He has cast more than 18,000 votes and, despite fragile health that has kept him from the Senate floor during much of the year, has a nearly 98 percent attendance record over the course of his career.
Which, by Byrd's count, has spanned 20,774 days. On Wednesday, Byrd's service ties the record set by Sen. Carl Hayden, D-Ariz., who served from 1912 to 1969.
The arc of Byrd's story is more complex than the numbers would suggest. It's been long enough for him to rescind positions that he once trumpeted, such as his opposition to the Civil Rights Act. Lengthy enough to voice his regret, over and over, about joining the Ku Klux Klan a lifetime ago. Long enough to see and cheer the nation's first black president, and to watch his one-time rival and later dear friend Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass., succumb to brain cancer.
He's made good on a storied pledge to become West Virginia's billion dollar industry several times over, helping bring home $326 million in earmarks for 2008 alone, according to Citizens Against Government Waste.
He is the resident expert on the Senate's arcane procedures and traditions, as well as the Constitution. Byrd is fond of telling his colleagues that he loves the Senate more than any of its members. But he has poured forth his affection for his favorites, anyway.
Byrd's also been around enough to confound a months-long whispering campaign that he was not well enough to continue serving as chairman of the Appropriations Committee. He stepped down only when he was ready, but still chairs the panel's subcommittee on Homeland Security. In October after a season of illness and absence, Byrd personally managed a $44.1 billion spending agreement on security measures against natural disaster, terrorist attacks and other threats.
Wednesday would be about marking this new milestone, although it was unclear whether Byrd would be able to attend Wednesday's session. Friday would be a celebration of his 92nd birthday. And next week, Byrd writes in his weekly column, should be about Thanksgiving.
As is his own tradition, Byrd marks the holiday with a history lesson: from the Pilgrims' first celebration in 1621 through George Washington's "Thanksgiving Proclamation," to the designation of an official holiday in 1941.
What does Byrd give thanks for this year? The privilege, he writes, of representing "our great people in the United States Senate."
Longer, of course, than anyone else.

___

On the Net:

http://byrd.senate.gov/

Pats' Belichick defends decision to go for it

FOXBOROUGH, Mass. – Bill Belichick defended his decision to go for it on fourth down as criticism mounted Monday of the call that led to the New England Patriots stunning loss. The coach hailed as one of the NFL's best was a target of columnists, talk radio callers and two of his former players. Why, they all wondered, did he gamble with a six-point lead and just over two minutes to go against the Indianapolis Colts?
The gamble failed and the Patriots lost 35-34 after leading by 17 points in the fourth quarter Sunday night.
"The same thing I said after the game," Belichick said at his regular Monday news conference. "I thought it was our best chance to win. I thought we needed to make that one play and then we could basically run out the clock. We weren't able to make it."
An average punt would have left Peyton Manning about 60 to 70 yards from the end zone, a long distance but one Manning has traveled before with little time left.
But when the Patriots gained 1 yard on fourth-and-2, his task became much easier. Manning got the ball at the New England 29-yard line and four plays later he threw a 1-yard touchdown pass to Reggie Wayne with 13 seconds left. Matt Stover's extra point was the winning margin.
Belichick was noncommittal Monday when asked if he would make the same decision again.
"You only get one chance," he said.
When that chance ended, the second guessing started.
NBC analyst Rodney Harrison, a safety for Belichick for six years who retired before this season, called it "the worst coaching decision I've ever seen Bill Belichick make."
ESPN analyst Tedy Bruschi, who retired this year after 14 seasons as a Patriots linebacker, said, "The decision to go for it would be enough to make my blood boil for weeks. ... I would look at this decision as a lack of confidence in our ability as a defensive unit to come up with a big play to win the game."
The loss dropped the Patriots to 6-3, three games behind the unbeaten Colts, and hurt their hopes for home-field advantage in the AFC playoffs and for avoiding a game in the first round. They're home against the New York Jets on Sunday.
Belichick has made plenty of aggressive calls that worked. He's led the Patriots to three Super Bowl wins this decade. Might it be unfair for critics to pounce when one gutsy call doesn't pan out?
"Everybody's entitled to their opinion out there," he said. "I respect that."
Not everyone piled on.
Colts coach Jim Caldwell, the beneficiary of Belichick's decision, held off.
"I just think that every situation is different," Caldwell said, "There are things that you have to weigh, you have to take into account, and things that are not readily available to the public, so I'm not going to question anybody's decision, especially someone who has won more Super Bowl championships than most people dream about."
It was hardly a spur of the moment decision. Belichick said he "pretty much" decided before the third-and-2 play that he would go for it on fourth down.
But when Tom Brady threw an incompletion toward Wes Welker on third down, some members of the punt team went on the field, some offensive players walked off, and the Patriots called their final timeout.

"We had a little miscommunication on that as to whether we were going to go (for the first down) or punt it," Belichick said. "That wasn't cleanly handled. Again, I'll take responsibility for that."

The Patriots had used their other two timeouts in the second half to sort things out.

Welker called the first with 12:46 left in the third quarter when he spotted the team in the wrong formation, a decision Belichick agreed with. The second came with 2:23 left in the game after a Colts kickoff because "we were heading into a series there and we just wanted to make sure that everything was right," Belichick said.

So with no timeouts left, he couldn't challenge the spotting of the ball a yard short of the first down when Kevin Faulk was tackled after bobbling, then catching, Brady's fourth-down pass.

"I think he had the first down when the ball hit his hands," Belichick said, "and then where it was finally marked and all was a little bit short."

But, he said, "it doesn't really matter" if he disagreed with the spot.

Then the defenders returned to the field, defenders who may feel their coach lacks confidence in them.

"I tell the team, and I think they believe, that I do what I feel like is best for our football team to win every game," he said. "I put the team first and I put those decisions first. I would hope everybody understands that."

What will Belichick's message to them be when they return to practice Wednesday?

"We'll start getting ready for the Jets," he said. "That's what we do every week, start turning the page and we move on."

N.C. lawmaker rises in defense of the lowly pig (McClatchy Newspapers)

WASHINGTON — People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals wanted to take a pretend pig farm with real pigs to Capitol Hill to protest how the animals are treated in big corporate hog farms.

PETA also wanted to fill 3,500 buckets with pig urine and waste, set the buckets on the U.S. Capitol plaza and then, for several days, use fans to waft the scent across the Hill.

The U.S. Capitol Police said no.

Pigs, the agency said, a) have potentially unhealthy effluent and b) could spread swine flu. It cited concerns by the Washington Department of Health .

"I trust you can understand," read the police agency's letter to PETA.

The agency's reasoning raised a minor political stink, however, with a congressman from North Carolina , the nation's No. 2 pork-producing state, after Iowa .

Unsheathing his pen, Democratic U.S. Rep. Bob Etheridge — a part-time farmer who raised piglets as a child — wrote the Capitol Police a stern missive last week.

"I was extremely disturbed," he began.

Pig farms already suffer because of erroneous concerns that eating pork spreads swine flu, he wrote. (The industry prefers the term H1N1.) One North Carolina pork producer declared bankruptcy this month.

"Coming in contact with pigs is not a significant risk factor for contracting the novel H1N1 flu," Etheridge wrote. "And it is not possible to get it by eating pork or pork products."

PETA activists said the Capitol Police denial proved the dangers of swine waste and corporate pig farms. Etheridge disagreed.

"Pork products are not only very safe," he wrote, "but also very tasty."

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For more McClatchy politics coverage visit Planet Washington

Recession means smaller Christmas tree for SC

COLUMBIA, S.C. – The recession is downsizing everything — even South Carolina's Statehouse Christmas tree.
This year's tree is about 30-feet tall and doesn't even reach the top of the Confederate soldiers' monument on the capitol's front lawn.
"We're like nonprofits and other groups everywhere. We've got to be a little more careful with our money," said Jane Suggs with the Columbia Garden Club, which has been putting up the tree along one of the city's busiest streets for several years.
This year's white fir costs about half as much as last year's tree and came from a farm in Pennsylvania, instead of the North Carolina business which has supplied the trees in recent years.
Crews worked Tuesday to string lights on the tree, which was delivered the day before. The arrival caused its own problem. The seller wrapped the tree in netting like one bought from a common tree farm. When crews cut the packaging, branches broke off everywhere, leaving big bare patches on the bottom.
"We've got a tree in our yard that we've ran over a couple of times and it looks better than that," said Will Stephens of Pelion, who came to take pictures of the tree with his wife after hearing it was looking a little raggedy.
The height of the tree also creates a uniquely South Carolina touch. To anyone driving or walking down Main Street a few blocks from the Statehouse, it looks like the tree is topped with the Confederate soldier that sits atop the monument behind it.
"That's a little disturbing," said Kay McCrary of Columbia, who snapped a picture of the tree on her cell phone to post on her Facebook page.
But the decorators have some Christmas magic planned. The garden club will take a number of small trees and fill in the base of the big Christmas tree, and they will also put large presents in front of the tree.
Most people walking by the tree on a balmy fall afternoon said the Christmas spirit trumps the look of the tree.
"The size and shape of the tree didn't matter to Charlie Brown," Paul McCormick said. "Why should it matter to us?"

The View from China (The Nation)

The Nation -- When Yiang Jiemian, president of the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, gets together with his brother, Yang Jiechi, China's minister of foreign affairs, they don't talk strategy or politics. "We talk about our grandfather," he says, with a smile.

We're sitting in a conference room at SIIS, though, and Yang Jiemian is talking strategy with a few visiting journalists. I ask Dr. Yang about China's view of US policy in the Middle East and central Asia. What, exactly, is his opinion of the notion that the United States is seeking to control that crucial region, including its oil and natural gas reserves, as part of a strategy of containing China? President Obama has just left Shanghai, the sprawling city of 19 million people, and he told China that the United States does not want to contain or limit China's influence in Asia or the world. Yet the United States and China don't always agree on Iran, Afghanistan, and other questions.

"There might be a slight difference of understanding between our two cultures, our two languages," says Yang, who is flanked by a team of strategists and area specialists. ""When America talks about strategy, it implies military, security, confrontation. In China, we have a much broader view of the idea of 'strategy.' We mean something that is long-term and systematic."

Is he concerned about the idea of US hegemony in the Middle East? Could it be a detriment to China, which is excruciatingly dependent on that part of the world for its energy? "If you ask different people in China, you will get different answers," he says. "Personally, I'm concerned about the possibility that these things could be part of a plan to 'contain' China." But, he adds, China's view is to work cooperatively with all countries in the region, and with the United States, to deal with what he calls a critical transition that the countries of central Asia and the Middle East need to make.

On Iran, Yang made it clear that, despite his pleas, Obama isn't likely to get much support from Beijing over confrontation and sanctions against Iran if the nuclear talks don't move quickly. "China and the United States have similar views on some issues regarding Iran, and we have some differences," he says. He points out that China has supported limited, targeted sanctions against Iran at the UN Security Council in recent years, and he notes that China and the US both support the strengthening of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. "We will work together to persuade Iran to become part of the mainstream of the world community," he says. "But China supports Iran's right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and we oppose a military solution to the problem." Adds a colleague, "Most of us believe that Iran's nuclear program is for peaceful uses."

In a separate conversation, an expert from another thinktank says that Iran's negotiations with the P5 + 1, including China and the United States, may go on for a long time. "The important word is patience," he says. "Not sanctions." The talks are just starting. When I tell him that Obama is under pressure from neoconservatives and hawks in Congress to end the talks quickly if there is no immediate result, he scoffs. "We must approach Iran with patience. It is not just a question of months, but perhaps of years. And perhaps, in two or three years, the leaders of Iran will change." In that, he is echoing the notion of some US and Israeli diplomats with whom I've talked, who suggest that the political turmoil in Iran means that the "political clock" in Iran is ticking faster than the "nuclear clock." Iran, US intelligence believes, is several years away from being able to build a nuclear bomb, if that is indeed Tehran's intention.

China, overwhelmingly concerned about economic growth and domestic political stability, is worried that instability in the Persian Gulf and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, could threaten China's energy lifeline and undermine China's surging economy.

What's true of Iran is also true of the war in Afghanistan, China believes. Wang Xiaoshu is vice president of the Shanghai Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, a kind of "foreign minister" for the city of Shanghai. The US intervention in Afghanistan is "not wise," he says, adding that no country has successfully invaded Afghanistan in centuries and that NATO cannot solve the problem militarily. He stresses that because of the US invasion and the current stalemate, the situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan is very dangerous. "China's interest is stability in the region, and a crisis there means that the entire region could become inflamed," says Wang.

Yang, of SIIS, expresses concern over Obama's turn from Iraq to "AfPak." "It is natural for us to think that there is now a US and NATO presence at China's Western border." (Afghanistan and China share a border in China's far west.) "We hope," he says, "that the United States respects China's interests." In conversations, though, the Chinese officials and experts seem to believe that, in essence, Afghanistan is America's mess and that there is little or nothing that China can do to help the United States clean it up.

That's unfortunate, because under the right circumstances China might be able to help convince Pakistan, China's ally, to reign in the Afghan Taliban and brings the Taliban to the negotiating table. But that, of course, won't work unless Obama signals that he's prepared to draw down US forces there. As long as the United States is escalating the war, China's isn't going to providing any help. It's our quagmire, not theirs.

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"Raise the Red Lantern" author wins Asian book prize

HONG KONG (AFP) –
The Chinese author behind Oscar-nominated film "Raise the Red Lantern" has won a major Asian literary prize with his latest novel, set during the Cultural Revolution, organisers said Tuesday.

Su Tong's "The Boat to Redemption" was awarded the third-annual Man Asian Literary Prize, which is open to novels from the region that have not yet been published in English.

The story is about a Communist Party official forced to make a new life among a community of boat people after being banished from the Party at the end of the tumultuous Cultural Revolution in the 1960s-70s.

The panel of judges, which included Irish novelist Colm Toibin, described Su's work as a "picaresque novel of immense charm".

"It is a story about obsessive love, the story of the relationship between a father and a son, and a story about the revolutionary impulse," the judges said in a statement.

"It is also a political fable with an edge which is both comic and tragic, and a parable about the journeys we take in our lives, the distance between the boat of our desires and the dry land of our achievement."

Su received 10,000 US dollars at a celebratory dinner held in Hong Kong late Monday.

The writer's best-known work is the novella "Wives and Concubines", which was made into the film "Raise the Red Lantern", directed by China's most prominent filmmaker Zhang Yimou and starring actress Gong Li.

He has also published six novels and more than 120 short stories.

Su's work beat competition from Filipino author Eric Gamalinda for "Day Scholar", and three Indian writers -- Omair Ahmad for "Jimmy the Terrorist", Siddharth Chowdhury for "The Descartes Highlands", and Nitasha Kaul for "Residue".

The prize is backed by the company that sponsors Britain's prestigious Booker Prize.

The inaugural prize was awarded in 2007 to "Wolf Totem" by Jiang Rong, which was published in English in early 2008.

Filipino author Miguel Syjuco's 'Ilustrado', which won the 2008 prize, will also be published in English next year.

Music Review: Pretty Ricky is pretty good

Pretty Ricky, "Pretty Ricky" (Bluestar Entertainment)
It's amazing the R&B/hip-hop foursome Pretty Ricky even had time to record their latest self-titled album "Pretty Ricky." All that wooing of women has got to be taxing on the body and soul.
For its aim, this is a very good album. It wouldn't have worked if the quirky quartet of Spectacular, Diamond Blue, Slick 'em and — ahem — Lingerie had held back. They don't. They ooze of audacity, crooning smooth lyrics so brazen it's like four R. Kellys on stage.
On the upbeat "Mr. Goodbar" they sing about covering their love interest's body in "Hershey kisses." When they slow it down on "Lapdance," the song turns into a sizzling instructional about pole-dance moves and sipping Patron tequila. Pretty Ricky asks that you check all nuance at the door.
This album is a snapshot of the urban male libido in overdrive. And for better or worse, it works like a charm.
CHECK THIS TRACK OUT: "Discovery Channel" is unlike anything you've ever heard. Any song that has wild beasts and birds as back-up singers and name drops both the Discovery and Weather Channel defies all convention. Oh, and would you believe it's about sex?

Report: Companies not reporting all injuries

WASHINGTON – Some employers are pressuring workers not to report illnesses and injuries, just one problem that has led to widespread underreporting of workplace safety issues, according to congressional investigators.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration inspectors often didn't interview workers to verify what employers claim when keeping tabs on accident and illness rates, the Government Accountability Office report released Monday states.
The report said workplace injuries and illnesses went unreported because companies pressured employees to withhold the information, and about a third of health providers said they were pressured to withhold medical treatment so companies could avoid filing reports with OSHA.
The GAO report said OSHA could catch some of the underreporting by properly auditing employer records and not relying solely on employer data.
Labor Secretary Hilda Solis said Monday she will move swiftly to correct the problems highlighted in the GAO report.
"Many of the problems identified in the report are quite alarming and OSHA will be taking strong enforcement action where we find underreporting," Solis said.
Democratic lawmakers requested the GAO report because they are skeptical of numbers that have shown the rate of workplace injuries and illnesses declining between 1992 and 2007.
The GAO did not determine that those numbers are flawed, but concluded that OSHA could get more accurate information if inspectors did a better job independently verifying the data employers provide.
Part of the problem is that OSHA officials don't audit records until two years after incidents occur. That often means the workers involved in the incidents are no longer available to be interviewed.
In its survey of occupational health workers, GAO also found more than half said they felt pressure from company officials to downplay serious injuries or illnesses. About two-thirds said they knew of workers who feared disciplinary action just for reporting an injury or illness.
Washington Sen. Patty Murray, chairwoman of the Senate subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety, said the report confirms "we can't just take employers at their word" when it comes to documenting workplace injuries.
"The system to this point has been all too easy to game," Murray said.
In 2007, there were about 4 million cases in which workers were injured or became ill as a result of unsafe or unhealthy working conditions. OSHA inspects work sites in industries that typically have the highest number of workplace injuries, such as the transportation and chemical industries.
But the report also found that OSHA does not audit records in eight other "high hazard" industries — including amusement parks and ski facilities — because it has not updated agency regulations. The report urged OSHA to revise its regulations to include those industries.
OSHA agreed with all the recommendations in the GAO report. Earlier this year, OSHA launched a new program that would increase the number of work sites audited to check the accuracy of injury and illness reports.

Sprint Nextel settles Minn. lawsuit over contracts

ST. PAUL, Minn. – Minnesota customers of Sprint Nextel Corp. who think their cell phone contracts were extended without their say-so can file for refunds of early termination fees under a legal settlement announced Monday.
State Attorney General Lori Swanson said her office will accept claims through March 15. Swanson spokesman Ben Wogsland said about 400,000 Minnesota customers who signed contracts with Sprint Nextel since Sept. 26, 2001 are potentially eligible.
The agreement ends a two-year-old consumer protection lawsuit that started with Swanson seeking restitution and civil penalties of up to $25,000 per incident. She settled for an agreement with the cell phone giant to review claims of improper cancellation penalties and reverse or refunds some of the fees.
Sprint spokesman Matt Sullivan declined to estimate how many customers might get refunds.
"If there's no indication that the customer consented and the contract was extended, then a refund will be provided," Sullivan said. "If there's evidence in the history that the customer did provide consent, then the early termination fee will stand."
Sullivan said Sprint Nextel settled the lawsuit without admitting any wrongdoing. He said the Overland Park, Kan.-based company has always disclosed its fees.
Wogsland said a third-party reviewer will resolve disputes over claims Sprint turns down.
Swanson sued Sprint Nextel in September 2007, alleging that the company made a practice of extending customers' contracts without their informed consent when they made small changes, such as adjusting minutes or adding a family member. She said Sprint charged fees of as much as $200 per line if the consumer later canceled an extended contract they thought had already expired.
Swanson's office said at least 439,000 Minnesota residents were asked to pay cancellation penalties between July 1999 and December 2008. She said another 450,000 Minnesotans get their wireless phone service from Sprint under contracts with early termination fees, making them eligible to file claims if their contracts were extended without their permission.
One of the former Sprint customers hoping for a refund is Kate Zittlow Rogness, 34, of Minneapolis. She and her husband were charged $400 to cancel their Sprint contract for two phone lines in 2007 after they thought they had passed the penalty period. She said Sprint told her she had extended her contract when she called months earlier to get a 5 percent discount.
"I never agreed to that, nor was informed about it," she said.
Zittlow Rogness said they paid the penalty to leave Sprint and don't plan to go back.

NIH official vouches for safety of flu vaccine

WASHINGTON – A leading government health figure says tests on millions of people who have received the H1N1 flu vaccine show that it's safe and effective.
Dr. Anthony Fauci of the National Institutes of Health said in a nationally broadcast interview Tuesday that people should not worry about the safety of the vaccine. He pointed to a study of pregnant woman that more than 90 percent of the patients who got the vaccine mounted "a response that you would have predicted."
Fauci said on CBS's "The Early Show" that officials did a clinical trial and found that "a single, standard dose of H1N1 vaccine produces a standard response" in terms of building immunity. He said "there are very strong data to indicate the vaccination will protect you."
(This version CORRECTS APNewsNow. SUBS 2nd graf to correct grammatical error.)

Cheney FBI interview: 72 times of can't recall

WASHINGTON – Federal prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald famously declared in the Valerie Plame affair that "there is a cloud over the vice president." Last week's release of an FBI interview summary of Dick Cheney's answers in the criminal investigation underscores why Fitzgerald felt that way.
On 72 occasions, according to the 28-page FBI summary, Cheney equivocated to the FBI during his lengthy May 2004 interview, saying he could not be certain in his answers to questions about matters large and small in the Plame controversy.
The Cheney interview reflects a team of prosecutors and FBI agents trying to find out whether the leaks of Plame's CIA identity were orchestrated at the highest level of the White House and carried out by, among others, I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby, Cheney's chief of staff.
Among the most basic questions for Cheney in the Plame probe: How did Libby find out that the wife of Bush administration war critic Joseph Wilson worked at the CIA?
Libby's own handwritten notes suggest Libby found out from Cheney. When Libby discovered Cheney's reference to Plame and the CIA in his notes — notes that Libby knew he would soon have to turn over to the FBI — the chief of staff went to the vice president, probably in late September or early October 2003.
Sharing the information with Cheney was in itself an unusual step at the outset of a criminal investigation in which potential White House witnesses were being ordered by their superiors not to talk to each other about the Plame matter.
In the FBI interview of Cheney on May 8, 2004, investigators specifically asked the vice president and his lawyers not to talk to other witnesses in the probe. It was important to ensure that everything be done to keep the recollections of other witnesses from being influenced, Fitzgerald told Cheney, according to the FBI interview summary. Cheney lawyer Terrence O'Donnell replied that he could not make a binding commitment to refrain from discussing the interview with people who may need to help O'Donnell properly represent his client, the FBI summary stated.
Eight months earlier, Libby had gone to Cheney, telling the vice president that "I have a note saying that I had heard about" Plame's CIA identity "from you," according to Libby's grand jury testimony.
And what did Cheney say in response? Fitzgerald asked Libby.
"He didn't say much," Libby testified. "You know, he said something about 'From me?' something like that, and tilted his head, something he does commonly, and that was that."
Cheney's version of the conversation, as related in the FBI interview summary?
Cheney "cannot recall Scooter Libby telling him how he first heard of Valerie Wilson. It is possible Libby may have learned about Valerie Wilson's employment from the vice president ... but the vice president has no specific recollection of such a conversation."
On another basic point, Cheney simply refused to answer.
Fitzgerald had gathered evidence that Cheney apparently persuaded President George W. Bush to hurriedly declassify portions of a prewar National Intelligence Estimate on weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. The declassification was followed by Libby providing the information to a New York Times reporter while simultaneously talking to reporters about Plame's CIA identity.
As Fitzgerald pressed the issue in the FBI interview, Cheney refused to confirm any discussion with Bush, saying that he must refrain from commenting about any private or privileged conversations he may have had with the president.
It was an instance of Libby, who had testified two months earlier to a federal grand jury, being more forthcoming than Cheney.
Prosecutors obtained information about the leaking of the declassified NIE from Cheney's chief of staff, who testified that he had talked to New York Times reporter Judith Miller about the National Intelligence Estimate following the "president's approval relayed to me through the vice president." It was that point that investigators wanted to pin down with Cheney, who refused to say whether he had ever advised Libby that the president had decided to declassify the NIE.
Cheney's FBI interview is a study in contrasts.

Expressing uncertainty on many areas he was being questioned about and refusing to discuss another area altogether, Cheney was emphatic on at least one basic point.

According to the FBI summary, Cheney said there was no discussion of using Plame's employment with the CIA to counter her husband's criticism that the Bush administration had manipulated prewar intelligence to exaggerate the Iraqi threat. There was no discussion, Cheney insisted, of "pushing back" on Joseph Wilson's credibility by raising the issue of nepotism, the fact that Wilson's wife worked for the CIA, the same agency that dispatched him to the African nation of Niger to run down the report of an agreement to supply uranium "yellowcake" to Iraq.

It was one example of Cheney being categorical and Libby seeming uncertain.

"In a prior FBI interview, you indicated it was possible that you may have talked to the Vice President on Air Force Two ... about whether you should share the information with the press about Wilson's wife?" the prosecutor asked Libby in his grand jury testimony.

"It's possible that would have been one of the times I could have talked to him about what I had learned," Libby replied.

"As you sit here today, do you recall whether you had such a conversation with the vice president on Air Force Two?" the prosecutor asked.

"No, sir. My, my best recollection of that conversation was what I had on my note card which we have produced which doesn't reflect anything about that," Libby replied.

Libby was indicted, tried and convicted for perjury, obstruction and lying to the FBI. The president commuted his 30-month prison sentence, but rejected Cheney's pleas in the last days of the administration to pardon the vice president's former chief of staff.

The Cheney interview summary was released Friday to the watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, which sued to get the material under the Freedom of Information Act.

___

On the Net:

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington:

http://www.citizensforethics.org

Clinton offers U.S. aid to help boost Muslim ties

MARRAKESH, Morocco (Reuters) –
The United States will deliver on President Barack Obama's promise of a "new start" with the world's Muslims by offering fresh programmes to promote entrepreneurship, economic development and education, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Tuesday.

Clinton, speaking to a development forum in the Moroccan city of Marrakesh, said the programmes would also aim to encourage scientific and technical collaboration, women's empowerment and cooperation between faiths.

"We are committed to building ladders of opportunity to help develop the enormous talent that resides in the people of this region," she said.

Clinton's speech was billed as a follow-up to Obama's June address in Cairo in which he promised to seek a new start in the United States' troubled relations with the Islamic world.

But it comes as Washington faces new anger in many Arab countries for tilting toward Israel on the vexed question of Israeli settlements on Palestinian territory.

Clinton in her speech repeated that the United States is committed to reaching a two-state solution for Israel and the Palestinians, saying this was a key to achieving a peaceful future for the region.

"We are determined and persistent in the pursuit of that goal," she said.

"I believe very strongly that it is attainable. I believe that President Obama's commitment is understood and I believe that with your support we can find a way through."

The programmes Clinton announced on Tuesday include a $76 million project to help increase economic opportunities in Yemen, a $30 million project for vulnerable young people in Jordan and an entrepreneurship summit in Washington next year to bring Muslim innovators together with U.S. business leaders.

Taliban: canceled Afghan vote proves their success

KABUL – Afghanistan's president says he wants people from "all parts of the country" in his government.
President Hamid Karzai told reporters Tuesday that he will welcome anyone from the opposition into his government and will institute reforms to stamp out corruption.
On Monday, he won a drawn-out election by default following a first-round vote that was marred by fraud. Election officials proclaimed Karzai the winner of the runoff after his only challenger dropped out saying that the election could not be free or fair.
Karzai said he wants a "national participation government."
His former challenger, Abdullah Abdullah, has said he will not join Karzai, but the two have been negotiating privately about ministry seats or accommodating Abdullah's platform in some way.
THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. Check back soon for further information. AP's earlier story is below.
KABUL (AP) — The Taliban say the canceled runoff election in Afghanistan proves that their efforts to derail the vote with threats and attacks were successful.
The Islamist militant group issued a statement Tuesday ahead of a speech by President Hamid Karzai on his recently declared victory. A first round was marred by fraud and Karzai won a runoff vote by default after his only challenger dropped out saying that the election could not be free or fair.
According to a statement posted on the Taliban Web site, "Our brave mujahidin were able to disrupt the entire process."
The Taliban said their recent attack on a guest house filled with U.N. election workers showed that "even they are not safe in Kabul."

Overseas raiders under Melbourne Cup radar

SYDNEY (AFP) –
The national preoccupation with legendary trainer Bart Cummings and second-string entries by Godolphin and Luca Cumani mean international horses are under the radar for Tuesday's Melbourne Cup.

Cummings has the joint favourite Viewed and third bookies' pick Roman Emperor in his quest for a 13th Melbourne Cup and has dominated the headlines ahead of Australia's great race over 3200 metres (2 miles) at Flemington.

For the first time in years there has been little said about the chances of one of this year's six overseas raiders becoming only the fourth internationally trained galloper to land the Melbourne Cup.

Since Australia's iconic horse race went global in 1993 only Vintage Crop (1993) and Media Puzzle (2002), both trained by Irishman Dermot Weld, and Japan's Delta Blues (2006) have carried off Australia's most coveted racing prize.

But in the most open Melbourne Cup in years, the chances are high that an overseas-trained horse will win the 3.3 million dollar (2.9 million US) first prize.

The global Godolphin empire, which has fielded a dozen runners in the Cup without success, is saddling up Crime Scene as its Melbourne Cup starter after deciding not to enter Kirklees.

Crime Scene (50/1), is to be ridden by Kerrin McEvoy, who won the 2000 Melbourne Cup on Brew and was a one-time retained rider for Godolphin.

Godolphin trainer Saeed bin Suroor, who has finished second twice in the Melbourne Cup with Central Park (1999) and Give The Slip (2001), relishes the lower expectations this year.

"Crime Scene looks very well, happy and in good form. He has never raced over the distance but he has every chance of staying," he said.

"We are going into the race with no pressure, which is a nice position to be in."

Newmarket trainer Luca Cumani has also experienced the heartbreak of just missing out on the big prize, finishing runner-up in the past two years with Purple Moon and Bauer.

Cumani scratched his first choice, Cima de Triomphe, and will send in Basaltico (20/1) as his stable's runner on Tuesday.

"We are hopeful more than confident of a good run," Cumani said.

"He has a chance similar to that Bauer had last year, though whether he has quite the same tactical speed as Bauer is another matter and we?ll hope to have him no further back than midfield and be in a good position to attack."

Mourilyan, trained by South African Herman Brown, is a last-start winner at Goodwood but has generated some controversy here through his ownership by Chechnya President Ramzan Kadyrov, angering activists who object to Kadyrov's human rights record.

The six-year-old is listed at 20/1 and will be ridden by Glyn Schofield.

English trainer Ian Williams is keen on the chances of his eight-year-old gelding, Munsef (50/1), who comes into the Cup with good overseas form.

"I think he has just crept in and under your radars and we have been happy with that," Williams said.

""I thought I'd wait to shout about it until closer to time. The hard work is done with him now and he is tip-top."

Two other imported gallopers, Warringah (25/1) and Changingoftheguard (17/1), are being trained in Australia and have previous Cup-winning jockeys in the saddle.

Damien Oliver, who has won the Cup twice, is aboard Warringah, while Glen Boss, who rode Makybe Diva to her three wins in 2003-05, has the mount on Changingoftheguard.

Man charged over stalking 'Idol' host Seacrest

LOS ANGELES (AFP) –
A 25-year-old man has been charged with stalking television personality Ryan Seacrest, the host of hit reality singing show "American Idol", prosecutors in Los Angeles said Monday.

A statement from the Los Angeles District Attorney's office said Chidi Benjamin Uzomah, would be arraigned on Tuesday on felony charges of stalking Seacrest during September and October.

Uzomah was arrested last Friday at a television studio in Beverly Hills where Seacrest records a daily television show.

Uzomah had pleaded guilty in September to attacking Seacrest's security guard and was ordered to stay away from the radio and television host.

Uzomah is also alleged to have appeared at the offices of Los Angeles radio station KIIS FM on October 2 looking for Seacrest.

If convicted, he faces up to four years in state prison, prosecutors said.

Climate delegates call on US for robust policy

BARCELONA, Spain – The United States came under increased pressure Monday to come up with a plan for fighting climate change and to offer an internationally acceptable policy for curbing pollution hastening global warming.
As U.N. climate talks reconvened, countries stepped up calls on Washington for specific commitments on reducing carbon emissions and contributing to a global climate fund to help poor countries deal with the damage already being caused by climate change.
The five-day negotiating round in Barcelona is meant to prepare the text of a global warming pact to be adopted at a major U.N. conference next month in Copenhagen.
The deal would replace the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, but require both industrial countries and developing countries to rein in emissions of carbon and other heat-raising greenhouse gases. Kyoto applied only to industrialized nations, and was rejected by the United States.
Delegates to the Barcelona talks were showing frustration that after two years of talks, the U.S. has been unable to make firm commitments because it is waiting for Congress to enact legislation.
"We expect the United States to be able to deliver on one of the major challenges of our century," said Danish Minister for Climate and Energy Connie Hedegaard, who will chair the meeting in the Danish capital.
Hedegaard noted that President Barack Obama, cited for raising hopes of a more peaceful and climate friendly world, will receive the Nobel Peace Prize in nearby Norway on Dec. 10 — just as the decisive climate conference is under way.
"It's very hard to imagine how the American president can receive the Nobel Prize ... and at the same time has sent an empty-handed delegation to Copenhagen," said the Danish minister.
U.S. chief delegate Jonathan Pershing said the U.S. intended to be part of a deal, but would ensure that any deal it signed would be accepted by Congress. "We don't want to be outside an agreement," he said.
He said the U.S. would avoid the mistake of 1997 when its delegation signed onto the Kyoto Protocol, but found unanimous opposition in Congress and was not submitted for ratification.
In an indirect slap at Washington, Yvo de Boer, head of the U.N. climate secretariat, said countries like China, India, Mexico, Brazil and South Korea were moving faster on climate change than the wealthy industrial countries.
"China is probably the world leader in limiting greenhouse gas emissions," de Boer said.
Scientists say poor countries will be hardest hit by climate change. They say coastal areas will be threatened by rising sea levels, countries will be hit by more severe storms as well as more frequent drought, and tropical diseases and warm weather pests will spread.
Earlier, de Boer warned that the Copenhagen agreement must have legal force because developing countries do not trust promises from the wealthy nations.
The legal status of the agreement and whether nations will face consequences for failing to meet their commitments are contentious issues in the talks.
"We live in a world of broken promises," de Boer told The Associated Press. Developing countries are concerned the rich countries "will commit to targets and not deliver."
Pershing, in a separate AP interview, said compliance with the agreement in Copenhagen should rest with the domestic laws of each country, which can be very strong.
Countries should register the actions they intend to take to lower the growth rate of carbon emissions, which would then face international inspection. But they would not face punishment for failing to meet their promises, he said.

"I don't think people here are talking about sanctions at all. That's not the discussion," he said.

But many countries want tough compliance measures to be part of any agreement.

The question of financing for poor countries also was on the delegates' agenda. Thirty of the draft agreement's 180 pages deal with financing.

The European Union on Friday called for euro5 billion to euro7 billion ($7.5 billion to $10.3 billion) in climate change aid to poorer nations over the next three years, scaling up to euro100 billion, or nearly $150 billion a year, by 2020.

De Boer called the EU proposal a good step, but said it lacked specifics. The EU also failed to specify how much it would contribute to the fund.

"I don't think the EU put enough on the table," he said.

In Stockholm, Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt said EU leaders wanted Obama to clarify the U.S. position on climate change this week as they meet in Washington.

Reinfeldt — whose country holds the rotating EU presidency — will be traveling to Washington along with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso and EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana.

Adult Costumes

Costumes also serve as an avenue for children to explore and roleplay. Children can dress up in various forms; for example characters from history or fiction like pirates, princesses or cowboys, common jobs like nurses or police officers, or animals such as those seen in zoos or farms.

Male dancer’s standard costume includes tights and a tunic worn on the upper body. Men’s tights should be pulled up firmly in the crotch to avoid a baggy appearance. Their tights are a heavier less shear material then women’s tights, but they also wear their tights’ seams in the back. Men wear a dance belt under their tights for support and to keep the body aligned. Men also wear a regular belt or suspenders to hold up their tights.

Adult Costumes

High Performance Driving

In 1895, one year later, the first real race was staged in France, from Paris to Bordeaux. First over the line was Émile Levassor but he was disqualified because his car was not a required four-seater.

Touring car racing is a style of road racing that is run with production derived race cars. It often features exciting, full-contact racing due to the small speed differentials and large grids.

High Performance Driving

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